Non‐equilibrium chemical systems underpin multiple domains of contemporary interest,
including supramolecular chemistry, molecular machines, systems chemistry, prebiotic …

In mechanically interlocked compounds, such as rotaxanes and catenanes, the molecules
are held together by mechanical rather than chemical bonds. These compounds can be …

Thermodynamic uncertainty relations yield a lower bound on entropy production in terms of
the mean and fluctuations of a current. We derive their general form for systems under …

Brownian clocks are biomolecular networks that can count time. A paradigmatic example are
proteins that go through a cycle, thus regulating some oscillatory behavior in a living system …

We establish a general theory of feedback control on classical stochastic thermodynamic
systems and generalize nonequilibrium equalities such as the fluctuation theorem and the …

We review a general theory of thermodynamics of information processing. The background
of this topic is the recently-developed nonequilibrium statistical mechanics and quantum …

Direct measurements of spin fluctuations are becoming the mainstream approach for studies
of complex condensed matter, molecular, nuclear, and atomic systems. This review covers …

The second law of thermodynamics dictates that heat simultaneously flows from the hot to
cold bath on average. To go beyond this picture, a range of works in the past decade show …

We consider nanosized artificial or biological machines working in steady state enforced by
imposing nonequilibrium concentrations of solutes or by applying external forces, torques, or …

To induce transport, detailed balance must be broken. A common mechanism is to bias the
dynamics with a thermodynamic fuel, such as chemical energy. An intriguing, alternative …