The nervous system poses a grand challenge for integration with modern electronics and
the subsequent advances in neurobiology, neuroprosthetics, and therapy which would …

Materials patterned with high‐aspect‐ratio nanostructures have features on similar length
scales to cellular components. These surfaces are an extreme topography on the cellular …

Implantable devices for the wireless modulation of neural tissue need to be designed for
reliability, safety and reduced invasiveness. Here we report chronic electrical stimulation of …

Biological systems respond to and communicate through biophysical cues, such as
electrical, thermal, mechanical and topographical signals. However, precise tools for …

Advances in microscopy and molecular strategies have allowed researchers to gain insight
into the intricate organization of the mammalian brain and the roles that neurons play in …

Quantum confined materials have been extensively studied for photoluminescent
applications. Due to intrinsic limitations of low biocompatibility and challenging modulation …

Organic mixed ionic–electronic conductors (OMIECs) have gained recent interest and rapid
development due to their versatility in diverse applications ranging from sensing, actuation …

Modern microelectronic systems and their components are essentially 3D devices that have
become smaller and lighter in order to improve performance and reduce costs. To maintain …

An efficient nanoscale semiconducting optoelectronic system is reported, which is optimized
for neuronal stimulation: the organic electrolytic photocapacitor. The devices comprise a thin …

Optical control of the electrophysiology of single cells can be a powerful tool for biomedical
research and technology. Here, we report organic electrolytic photocapacitors (OEPCs) …