The nature and structure of the observed east-west flows on Jupiter and Saturn have been a
long-standing mystery in planetary science. This mystery has been recently unraveled by the …

The atmospheres of the four giant planets of our Solar System share a common and well-
observed characteristic: they each display patterns of planetary banding, with regions of …

INTRODUCTION The interior structure of Saturn, the depth of its winds, and the mass and
age of its rings have been open questions in planetary science. The mass distribution inside …

In recent decades, great progress has been made in our understanding of zonal jets across
many subjects-atmospheric science, oceanography, planetary science, geophysical fluid …

How deep do Saturn's zonal winds penetrate below the cloud level has been a decades‐
long question, with important implications not only for the atmospheric dynamics but also for …

During the past few years, both the Cassini mission at Saturn and the Juno mission at
Jupiter provided measurements with unprecedented accuracy of the gravity and magnetic …

Abstract The Cassini spacecraft's Grand Finale orbits provided a unique opportunity to probe
Saturn's gravity field and interior structure. Doppler measurements yielded unexpectedly …

We study the relationship of zonal gravity coefficients, J 2n, zonal winds, and axial moment
of inertia (MoI) by constructing models for the interiors of giant planets. We employ the …

Saturn's quasi-periodic planet-encircling storms are the largest convecting cumulus
outbursts in the Solar System. The last eruption was in 1990 (Sánchez-Lavega, A.[1994] …

This review presents an insight into our current knowledge of the atmospheres of the planets
Venus, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus and Neptune, the satellite Titan, and those of …