Recently, Fused Filament Fabrication (FFF), one of the most encouraging additive
manufacturing (AM) techniques, has fascinated great attention. Although FFF is growing into …

Fused filament fabrication (FFF), one of the most promising additive manufacturing (AM)
methods has attracted considerable attention to date. Although FFF is evolving into a …

Abstract Pharmaceutical three-dimensional (3D) printing is a modern fabrication process
with the potential to create bespoke drug products of virtually any shape and size from a …

Numerous surgical procedures are daily performed worldwide to replace and repair
damaged tissue. Tissue engineering is the field devoted to the regeneration of damaged …

As a technique of producing fabric engineering scaffolds, three‐dimensional (3D) printing
has tremendous possibilities. 3D printing applications are restricted to a wide range of …

The desideration to expedite sophisticated intelligence and to have an interdisciplinary
accession of new forms of complexities lead to the inauguration of a modern additive …

3D printing, or additive manufacturing, has gained considerable interest due to its versatility
regarding design as well as in the large choice of materials. It is a powerful tool in the field of …

In recent years, smart/stimuli-responsive hydrogels have drawn tremendous attention for
their varied applications, mainly in the biomedical field. These hydrogels are derived from …

Abstract Three-dimensional (3D) printing is a technology that, for a multitude of raw
materials, can be used in the production of complex structures. Many of the materials that …

Human bones have unique structures and characteristics, and replacing a natural bone in
the case of bone fracture or bone diseases is a very complicated problem. The main goal of …