Screen recognition: Creating accessibility metadata for mobile applications from pixels

X Zhang, L De Greef, A Swearngin, S White… - Proceedings of the …, 2021 - dl.acm.org
Many accessibility features available on mobile platforms require applications (apps) to
provide complete and accurate metadata describing user interface (UI) components …

“It's complicated”: Negotiating accessibility and (mis) representation in image descriptions of race, gender, and disability

CL Bennett, C Gleason, MK Scheuerman… - Proceedings of the …, 2021 - dl.acm.org
Content creators are instructed to write textual descriptions of visual content to make it
accessible; yet existing guidelines lack specifics on how to write about people's appearance …

A large-scale mixed-methods analysis of blind and low-vision research in ACM and IEEE

YJ Thoo, M Jeanneret Medina, JE Froehlich… - Proceedings of the 25th …, 2023 - dl.acm.org
Technologies for blind and low-vision (BLV) people have long been a focus of Human-
Computer Interaction (HCI) and accessibility (ASSETS) research. To map and assess this …

Yes: Affirmative consent as a theoretical framework for understanding and imagining social platforms

J Im, J Dimond, M Berton, U Lee, K Mustelier… - Proceedings of the …, 2021 - dl.acm.org
Affirmative consent is the idea that someone must ask for, and earn, enthusiastic approval
before interacting with someone else. For decades, feminist activists and scholars have …

Going beyond one-size-fits-all image descriptions to satisfy the information wants of people who are blind or have low vision

A Stangl, N Verma, KR Fleischmann… - Proceedings of the 23rd …, 2021 - dl.acm.org
Image descriptions are how people who are blind or have low vision (BLV) access
information depicted within images. To our knowledge, no prior work has examined how a …

Supporting accessible data visualization through audio data narratives

A Siu, G SH Kim, S O'Modhrain, S Follmer - Proceedings of the 2022 CHI …, 2022 - dl.acm.org
Online data visualizations play an important role in informing public opinion but are often
inaccessible to screen reader users. To address the need for accessible data …

What did my AI learn? How data scientists make sense of model behavior

ÁA Cabrera, M Tulio Ribeiro, B Lee, R Deline… - ACM Transactions on …, 2023 - dl.acm.org
Data scientists require rich mental models of how AI systems behave to effectively train,
debug, and work with them. Despite the prevalence of AI analysis tools, there is no general …

ImageExplorer: Multi-layered touch exploration to encourage skepticism towards imperfect AI-generated image captions

J Lee, J Herskovitz, YH Peng, A Guo - … of the 2022 CHI Conference on …, 2022 - dl.acm.org
Blind users rely on alternative text (alt-text) to understand an image; however, alt-text is often
missing. AI-generated captions are a more scalable alternative, but they often miss crucial …

Transparent human evaluation for image captioning

J Kasai, K Sakaguchi, L Dunagan, J Morrison… - arXiv preprint arXiv …, 2021 - arxiv.org
We establish THumB, a rubric-based human evaluation protocol for image captioning
models. Our scoring rubrics and their definitions are carefully developed based on machine …

Detecting and defending against seizure-inducing gifs in social media

L South, D Saffo, MA Borkin - Proceedings of the 2021 CHI Conference …, 2021 - dl.acm.org
Despite recent improvements in online accessibility, the Internet remains an inhospitable
place for users with photosensitive epilepsy, a chronic condition in which certain light stimuli …