Excessive nitrogen fertilizer (urea) application has caused several environmental problems,
such as increased greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, leading to global warming (GWP) …

Excessive application of nitrogen (N) fertilizer is the main cause of N loss and poor use
efficiency in winter wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) production in the North China Plain (NCP) …

Traditional methods of water and fertilizer application are the main cause of nitrogen (N)
losses through ammonium volatilization, leaching, and greenhouse gas emissions. This …

Context or problem The implementation of crop models for water and nitrogen management
are important in preserving water resources and reducing groundwater pollution. The …

Adaptation to future climate change with limited water resources is a major global challenge
to sustainable and sufficient crop production. However, the large-scale responses of the …

Introduction In wheat, kernel weight (KW) is a key determinant of grain yield (GY). However,
it is often overlooked when improving wheat productivity under climate warming. Moreover …

Adaptation to future climate change with limited water resources is a major global challenge
to sustainable and sufficient crop production. However, the large-scale responses of crop …

The present study was carried out in the Mahyar region of Esfahan Province to determine
optimum drip tape spacing for the wheat crops on a silty clay loam soil respecting grain yield …

The PLOS ONE Editors retract this article [1] because it was identified as one of a series of
submissions for which we have concerns about authorship, competing interests, and peer …

The present study was carried out in the Mahyar region of Esfahan Province to determine
optimum drip tape spacing for the wheat crops on a silty clay loam soil respecting grain yield …