The leverage ratchet effect
Firms' inability to commit to future funding choices has profound consequences for capital
structure dynamics. With debt in place, shareholders pervasively resist leverage reductions …
structure dynamics. With debt in place, shareholders pervasively resist leverage reductions …
Rollover risk and credit risk
Our model shows that deterioration in debt market liquidity leads to an increase in not only
the liquidity premium of corporate bonds but also credit risk. The latter effect originates from …
the liquidity premium of corporate bonds but also credit risk. The latter effect originates from …
A theory of debt maturity: the long and short of debt overhang
DW Diamond, Z He - The Journal of Finance, 2014 - Wiley Online Library
Debt maturity influences debt overhang, the reduced incentive for highly levered borrowers
to make real investments because some value accrues to debt. Reducing maturity can …
to make real investments because some value accrues to debt. Reducing maturity can …
A dynamic model of optimal capital structure
S Titman, S Tsyplakov - Review of Finance, 2007 - academic.oup.com
This paper presents a continuous time model of a firm that can dynamically adjust both its
capital structure and its investment choices. In the model we endogenize the investment …
capital structure and its investment choices. In the model we endogenize the investment …
Leverage dynamics without commitment
PM DeMarzo, Z He - The Journal of Finance, 2021 - Wiley Online Library
We characterize equilibrium leverage dynamics in a trade‐off model in which the firm can
continuously adjust leverage and cannot commit to a policy ex ante. While the leverage …
continuously adjust leverage and cannot commit to a policy ex ante. While the leverage …
Corporate governance and the dynamics of capital structure: New evidence
The effects of corporate governance on optimal capital structure choices have been well
documented, though without offering empirical evidence about the impact of corporate …
documented, though without offering empirical evidence about the impact of corporate …
Quantifying liquidity and default risks of corporate bonds over the business cycle
We develop a structural credit model to examine how interactions between default and
liquidity affect corporate bond pricing. The model features debt rollover and bond-price …
liquidity affect corporate bond pricing. The model features debt rollover and bond-price …
Systematic risk, debt maturity, and the term structure of credit spreads
We document several facts about corporate debt maturity:(1) debt maturity is pro-cyclical,(2)
higher-beta firms tend to have longer maturity, and (3) shorter maturity amplifies the …
higher-beta firms tend to have longer maturity, and (3) shorter maturity amplifies the …
Corporate debt maturity matters for monetary policy
We provide novel empirical evidence that firms' investment is more responsive to monetary
policy when a higher fraction of their debt matures. In a heterogeneous firm New Keynesian …
policy when a higher fraction of their debt matures. In a heterogeneous firm New Keynesian …
Dynamic debt maturity
Z He, K Milbradt - The Review of Financial Studies, 2016 - academic.oup.com
A firm chooses its debt maturity structure and default timing dynamically, both without
commitment. Via the fraction of newly issued short-term bonds, equity holders control the …
commitment. Via the fraction of newly issued short-term bonds, equity holders control the …