The machining of hard tissues, such as cortical bone and cancellous bone in human bodies
and enamel and dentin in teeth, is an essential process in orthopaedics, neurosurgery and …

Common practice of surgical treatments in orthopaedics and traumatology involves cutting
processes of bone. These operations introduce risk of thermo-mechanical damage, since …

Carbon fiber reinforced polymer (CFRP) has significant applications in the aerospace and
automobile industries. However, the relatively high thermomechanical loads generated …

Bone cutting is an important procedure in most surgery operations; therefore, understanding
the mechanism by which the chip forms is important to design tools for optimising the …

Cutting force and temperature are the key factors to be controlled during the orthopaedic
surgery which could result in mechanical damage and necrosis of the bone tissue …

Bones at first glance look lifeless but are active and living tissues being remodelled
constantly. It is a composite tissue having a hard outer layer made of crystalline calcium …

Drilling is one of the most common procedures in orthopaedic surgery. However, drilling-
induced trauma occurs frequently and affects the processing damage and position accuracy …

Currently, in the world of orthopedic surgeries, bone drilling is prevalent to hold broken
bones and for bone implantation. Increase of bone temperature higher than 47° C leads to a …

An excessive temperature rise during bone drilling processes can result in osteonecrosis or
impairment of the osteogenic potential. However, the effect of geometric parameters of the …

Carbon fiber reinforced plastic and titanium alloy (CFRP/Ti) stacks have been widely used
as aerospace structures because of their excellent combination of physical properties …