Adult hippocampal neurogenesis is a prominent event in rodents. In species with longer life
expectancies, newly born cells in the adult dentate gyrus of the hippocampal formation are …

Many studies suggest that the hippocampus is involved in the pathophysiology of psychiatric
disorders, especially major depressive disorder (MDD) and schizophrenia. Especially, in …

Oligodendrocytes wrap neuronal axons to form myelin, an insulating sheath which is
essential for nervous impulse conduction along axons. Axonal myelination is highly …

HIV-associated damage to the central nervous system results in cognitive and motor deficits.
Anti-retroviral therapies reduce the severity of symptoms, yet the proportion of patients …

The marked increase in life expectancy for HIV-1 seropositive individuals, following the great
success of combination antiretroviral therapy (cART), heralds an examination of the …

Despite the ability of combination antiretroviral treatment (cART) to reduce viral burden to
nearly undetectable levels in cerebrospinal fluid and serum, HIV-1 associated …

The main hallmarks of Alzheimer's disease (AD) are senile plaques, neurofibrillary tangles
and neuronal death. The McGill‐R‐Thy1‐APP rat is one of the few transgenic rat models of …

HIV-1 enters the central nervous system early in infection; although HIV-1 does not directly
infect neurons, HIV-1 may cause a variety of neurological disorders. Neuronal loss has been …

Objective: Several dietary supplements are actively being tested for their dual role of
alleviating the metabolic perturbations and restricting the consequent cognitive dysfunctions …

Quantifying the distribution of cells in every brain region is fundamental to attaining a
comprehensive census of distinct neuronal and glial types. Until recently, estimating neuron …