Paraquat (PQ) is a cheap and an effective herbicide, which is widely being used worldwide
to remove weeds in cultivated crop fields. However, it can cause soil and water pollution …

Currently, neurodegenerative diseases are a major cause of disability around the world.
Parkinson's disease (PD) is the second-leading cause of neurodegenerative disorder after …

The late onset neuropathologies, including Alzheimer's disease and Parkinson's disease,
have become increasingly prevalent. Their causation has been linked to genetics, gut …

Parkinson's disease (PD) is a complex illness with a constellation of environmental insults
and genetic vulnerabilities being implicated. Strikingly, many studies only focus on the …

Background Recent work has established that Parkinson's disease (PD) patients have an
altered gut microbiome, along with signs of intestinal inflammation. This could help explain …

The primary motor symptoms of Parkinson's disease (PD) result from the degeneration of
dopamine-producing neurons of the substantia nigra pars compacta (SNc), and often, the …

Background Leucine-rich repeat kinase 2 (LRRK2) is a common gene implicated in
Parkinson's disease (PD) and is also thought to be fundamentally involved in numerous …

The impact of psychological stressors on the progression of motor and non-motor
disturbances observed in Parkinson's disease (PD) has received little attention. Given that …

Abstract Paraquat (1, 1′-dimethyl-4, 4′-bipyridium dichloride, PQ), a non-selective and
efficient herbicide, causes neuroinflammation, neurodegeneration and memory dysfunction …

Abstract Brain Derived Neurotrophic Factor (BDNF) is a neurotrophin that has been
implicated in mood and anxiety disorders and is upregulated by antidepressants. It has …