Over the past decades, climate change has induced transformations in the weed flora of
arable ecosystems in Europe. For instance, thermophile weeds, late-emerging weeds, and …

Rapid intensification of farming after 1950 resulted in a dramatic decline in plant species
diversity in European arable ecosystems, and pronounced shifts in species composition …

Modern intensive farming caused pronounced changes to the European arable flora. Many
species adapted to less intensive traditional farming declined severely, as did the potential …

This research investigated the temperature and light requirements for seed germination and
emergence patterns of pinnate poppy, violet horned-poppy, and nodding hypecoum, three …

The aim of the research was to study 20-year changes in the floristic richness of the
vegetation and soil diaspore bank of agroceonoses and adjacent midfield woodlots, as a …

Germination and emergence are critical life stages for annual plants and so their full
understanding is essential for managing arable plant populations. This study investigated …

Background: Intensive farming affects farmland biodiversity, and some arable plants in
particular. Increasing crop genetic diversity can increase crop productivity or resilience and …

Seeds of winter annuals require a summer after‐ripening period for dormancy loss and low
autumn temperatures for germination. With current and future changes in moisture and …

Biodiversity on arable fields has sharply declined in recent decades. Active restoration
measures are necessary to counteract a further impoverishment of the arable flora. In this …

Stachys annua is a short-lived archaeophyte. In Poland it has been classified as threatened
with extinction (VU). It prefers carbonate soils and occurs as a weed in cropped and stubble …