Mapping brain activity has received growing worldwide interest because it is expected to
improve disease treatment and allow for the development of important neuromorphic …

Optogenetics is a relatively new technology to achieve cell-type specific neuromodulation
with millisecond-scale temporal precision. Optogenetic tools are being developed to …

We report a scalable method to monolithically integrate microscopic light emitting diodes
(μLEDs) and recording sites onto silicon neural probes for optogenetic applications in …

Objective. Optogenetics promises exciting neuroscience research by offering optical
stimulation of neurons with unprecedented temporal resolution, cell-type specificity and the …

Optogenetics allows for optical manipulation of neuronal activity and has been increasingly
combined with intracellular and extracellular electrophysiological recordings. Genetically …

Integration of stimulation modalities (eg electrical, optical and chemical) on a large array of
neural probes can enable an investigation of important underlying mechanisms of brain …

Maximizing the potential of optogenetic approaches in deep brain structures of intact
animals requires optical manipulation of neurons at high spatial and temporal resolutions …

Developments in neurotechnology are recently driven by newly national and international
brain research initiatives worldwide. The challenging goal of understanding how the human …

Developing techniques to effectively and real-time monitor and regulate the interior
environment of biological objects is significantly important for many biomedical engineering …

Over the past decades, optical technologies have entered neural implant technologies.
Applications such as optogenetics, near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS), and direct-near …