The limited energy possessed by each individual sensor node makes the process of
designing and developing an efficient wireless sensor network as a herculean task. The …

With the rapid growth of Internet of Things (IoT), gateways are being widely deployed and
constantly deliver data traffic to their surrounding IoT devices, referred to as gateway-to …

Nowadays Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) are a very promising device to monitor
environmental events, which are used in many application areas such as agriculture …

A wireless sensor network (WSN) collects data from various monitoring systems using small
sensor nodes (SNs). The WSN analyses and sends found data to the BS. SNs have a short …

Wireless sensor network (WSN) nodes have high computation limitations, limited
communication capabilities, and limited power resources because of the difficulty or …

Wireless sensor networks (WSNs) offer advantages in deployment flexibility and affordability
due to their compact size and low cost. However, real-world WSN implementations face …

Clustering that facilitates routing protocols has been created in recent years to cut down on
energy usage and increase the lifespan of WSNs. The LEACH cluster is well-known among …

Routing in sensor networks is very hard compared to modern communication & Wireless Ad-
hoc Networks. Several distinguishing features set them apart from other networks in this …

Nodes are localized randomly in the network space and the coordinates are acquired by On-
Demand routing schemes to search minimum hop paths from the sender node to the …