To analyze Taiwanese ecotourism with international standards, this research employed the
social learning theory (SLT) to identify the determinants of Taiwanese community ecotourism …

The development of ecotourism involving wild animals in Russia is overlooked despite the
fact that the country's territory is significant not only in terms of area but also in terms of the …

In all probability, biting flies are the evolutionary force that has shaped the extraordinary coat
colouration of the zebra, but there are a number of questions raised by this contention, which …

Abstract Background Tick-borne diseases (TBDs) are a serious threat to humans, wildlife
and livestock, and cause severe economic losses in many tropical drylands. The effective …

Predator non‐consumptive effects (NCE) can alter prey foraging time and habitat use,
potentially reducing fitness. Prey can mitigate NCEs by increasing vigilance, chewing …

Simple Summary Beginning with Darwin, scientists have long considered the reasons for
why some species but not others were domesticated. For example, of the equid species …

In wildlife, endoparasite burden can be affected by host life history stage, environmental
conditions, host abundance, and parasite co-infections. We tested the effects of these factors …

Among the various costs of gregarious behaviors, proximity highly contributes to facilitating
parasite transmission. However, the intensity of parasite infection varies between individuals …

Tick-borne diseases (TBDs) such as East Coast fever, anaplasmosis and babesiosis and
their resultant mortalities are major constraints to livestock production, wildlife conservation …

Habitat suitability is measured through four primary habitat essentials: food, water, shelter
and protection. Habitat suitability of Bakkrans Nature Reserve, South Africa, was assessed …