Cyclophosphamide (CP) is a cytotoxic, cell cycle, non-specific, and antiproliferative drug.
This study aimed to address the toxic effects of CP on male fertility and the possible …

Nonylphenol (NP) is an environmental contaminant, which adversely affects the male fertility
due to endocrine disruption and generation of oxidative stress. The current research was …

Paraquat (PQ) is a herbicide that has ability to induce testicular toxicity by producing reactive
oxygen species (ROS). Sciadopitysin (SPS) is a promising flavonoid that displays multiple …

Cisplatin (CP) is one of the most widely used antineoplastic drugs, which possesses the
potential to treat a variety of malignancies. However, it displays numerous side effects as …

Arsenic is one of the most hazardous environmental contaminants, which adversely affects
the dynamics of male reproductive system. Fisetin (FIS) is a bioactive flavonoid, which is …

Perfluorooctane sulfonate (PFOS) is an endocrine disruptor chemical (EDC) with potentially
adverse effects on the male reproductive system. Pachypodol (5, 4′-dihydroxy-3, 7, 3 …

Cisplatin (CP) is a top-notch anti-cancerous agent that is used during the treatments of
various types of tumors. Tamarixetin (TM) is a naturally occurring polyphenolic compound …

Background: Cisplatin (CIS) is an effective antineoplastic drug that is used to treat various
types of cancers. However, it causes side effects on the male reproductive system. The …

Cadmium (Cd) is an industrial contaminant that poses severe threats to human and animal
health. Vitexin (VIT) is a polyphenolic flavonoid of characteristic pharmacological properties …

2, 3, 7, 8 tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin (TCDD) is a potential environmental toxin that has the
ability to affect male reproductive tract. Rhamnazin is a naturally present flavone that …