Objective A systematic review was conducted to determine placental outcomes following
prenatal alcohol exposure in women. Data Sources The search terms “maternal OR prenatal …

Prenatal alcohol exposure (PAE) can reprogram the development of cells and tissues,
resulting in a spectrum of physical and neurobehavioral teratology. PAE immediately …

Prenatal ethanol exposure (PEE)(mainly through maternal alcohol consumption) has
become widespread. However, studies suggest that it can cause intrauterine growth …

Non-coding RNAs (ncRNAs) play a central and regulatory role in almost all cells, organs,
and species, which has been broadly recognized since the human ENCODE project and …

Background Prenatal alcohol exposure (PAE) is associated with a range of adverse
offspring neurodevelopmental outcomes. Several studies suggest that PAE modifies DNA …

Excessive drinking damages the central nervous system of individuals and can even cause
alcohol use disorder (AUD). AUD is regulated by both genetic and environmental factors …

Background Maternal choline supplementation in rats can ameliorate specific neurological
and behavioral abnormalities caused by alcohol exposure during pregnancy. We tested …

Fetal alcohol exposure at any stage of pregnancy can lead to fetal alcohol spectrum disorder
(FASD), a group of life‐long conditions characterized by congenital malformations, as well …

Despite several decades of research and prevention efforts, fetal alcohol spectrum disorders
(FASD) remain the most common preventable cause of neurodevelopmental disabilities …

Background Fetal alcohol spectrum disorders (FASD) are preventable adverse outcomes
consequent to prenatal alcohol exposure. Supplemental choline confers neuroprotection to …