With data comes uncertainty, which is a widespread and frequent phenomenon in data
science and analysis. The amount of information available to us is growing exponentially …

Cartographic maps have been shown to provide cognitive benefits when interpreting data in
relation to a geographic location. In visualization, the term map‐like describes techniques …

Graph drawing, involving the automatic layout of graphs, is vital for clear data visualization
and interpretation but poses challenges due to the optimization of a multi-metric objective …

Point feature label placement (PFLP) has been a fundamental problem in automatic
cartography over decades. In this research, labels are approximated by individual …

Metaphor are commonly used rhetorical devices in linguistics. Among the various types,
spatial metaphors are relatively common because of their intuitive and sensible nature …

In the era of big data, a large volume of location-related semantic data needs to be
visualized. The geographic information service needs to consider multi-level requests that …

Abstract Personalized Individual Semantics (PIS) means that individuals may understand
the same word differently, and this can impact the result of linguistic decision making. Using …