On the origin of obesity: identifying the biological, environmental and cultural drivers of genetic risk among human populations
A Qasim, M Turcotte, RJ de Souza… - Obesity …, 2018 - Wiley Online Library
Genetic predisposition to obesity presents a paradox: how do genetic variants with a
detrimental impact on human health persist through evolutionary time? Numerous …
detrimental impact on human health persist through evolutionary time? Numerous …
Ethnic and population differences in the genetic predisposition to human obesity
Obesity rates have escalated to the point of a global pandemic with varying prevalence
across ethnic groups. These differences are partially explained by lifestyle factors in addition …
across ethnic groups. These differences are partially explained by lifestyle factors in addition …
Diversity and scale: Genetic architecture of 2068 traits in the VA Million Veteran Program
One of the justifiable criticisms of human genetic studies is the underrepresentation of
participants from diverse populations. Lack of inclusion must be addressed at-scale to …
participants from diverse populations. Lack of inclusion must be addressed at-scale to …
A microRNA linking human positive selection and metabolic disorders
Positive selection in Europeans at the 2q21. 3 locus harboring the lactase gene has been
attributed to selection for the ability of adults to digest milk to survive famine in ancient times …
attributed to selection for the ability of adults to digest milk to survive famine in ancient times …
Antagonistic pleiotropy in human disease
SG Byars, K Voskarides - Journal of Molecular Evolution, 2020 - Springer
Between the 1930s and 1950s, scientists developed key principles of population genetics to
try and explain the aging process. Almost a century later, these aging theories, including …
try and explain the aging process. Almost a century later, these aging theories, including …
The evolution of body fatness: trading off disease and predation risk
JR Speakman - Journal of Experimental Biology, 2018 - journals.biologists.com
Human obesity has a large genetic component, yet has many serious negative
consequences. How this state of affairs has evolved has generated wide debate. The thrifty …
consequences. How this state of affairs has evolved has generated wide debate. The thrifty …
Nutrition and its role in human evolution
WPT James, RJ Johnson, JR Speakman… - Journal of internal …, 2019 - Wiley Online Library
Our understanding of human evolution has improved rapidly over recent decades, facilitated
by large‐scale cataloguing of genomic variability amongst both modern and archaic …
by large‐scale cataloguing of genomic variability amongst both modern and archaic …
[HTML][HTML] Lipid metabolism in adaptation to extreme nutritional challenges
L Olsen, E Thum, N Rohner - Developmental Cell, 2021 - cell.com
Food shortages represent a common challenge for most animal species. As a consequence,
many have evolved metabolic strategies encompassing extreme starvation-resistance …
many have evolved metabolic strategies encompassing extreme starvation-resistance …
GWAS for BMI: a treasure trove of fundamental insights into the genetic basis of obesity
Muller et al. have provided a strong critique of the Genome-Wide Association Studies
(GWAS) of body-mass index (BMI), arguing that the GWAS approach for the study of BMI is …
(GWAS) of body-mass index (BMI), arguing that the GWAS approach for the study of BMI is …
Obesity: an evolutionary context
JR Speakman, JK Elmquist - Life metabolism, 2022 - academic.oup.com
People completely lacking body fat (lipodystrophy/lipoatrophy) and those with severe
obesity both show profound metabolic and other health issues. Regulating levels of body fat …
obesity both show profound metabolic and other health issues. Regulating levels of body fat …