On the origin of obesity: identifying the biological, environmental and cultural drivers of genetic risk among human populations

A Qasim, M Turcotte, RJ de Souza… - Obesity …, 2018 - Wiley Online Library
Genetic predisposition to obesity presents a paradox: how do genetic variants with a
detrimental impact on human health persist through evolutionary time? Numerous …

Ethnic and population differences in the genetic predisposition to human obesity

C Stryjecki, A Alyass, D Meyre - Obesity Reviews, 2018 - Wiley Online Library
Obesity rates have escalated to the point of a global pandemic with varying prevalence
across ethnic groups. These differences are partially explained by lifestyle factors in addition …

Diversity and scale: Genetic architecture of 2068 traits in the VA Million Veteran Program

A Verma, JE Huffman, A Rodriguez, M Conery, M Liu… - Science, 2024 - science.org
One of the justifiable criticisms of human genetic studies is the underrepresentation of
participants from diverse populations. Lack of inclusion must be addressed at-scale to …

A microRNA linking human positive selection and metabolic disorders

L Wang, N Sinnott-Armstrong, A Wagschal, AR Wark… - Cell, 2020 - cell.com
Positive selection in Europeans at the 2q21. 3 locus harboring the lactase gene has been
attributed to selection for the ability of adults to digest milk to survive famine in ancient times …

Antagonistic pleiotropy in human disease

SG Byars, K Voskarides - Journal of Molecular Evolution, 2020 - Springer
Between the 1930s and 1950s, scientists developed key principles of population genetics to
try and explain the aging process. Almost a century later, these aging theories, including …

The evolution of body fatness: trading off disease and predation risk

JR Speakman - Journal of Experimental Biology, 2018 - journals.biologists.com
Human obesity has a large genetic component, yet has many serious negative
consequences. How this state of affairs has evolved has generated wide debate. The thrifty …

Nutrition and its role in human evolution

WPT James, RJ Johnson, JR Speakman… - Journal of internal …, 2019 - Wiley Online Library
Our understanding of human evolution has improved rapidly over recent decades, facilitated
by large‐scale cataloguing of genomic variability amongst both modern and archaic …

[HTML][HTML] Lipid metabolism in adaptation to extreme nutritional challenges

L Olsen, E Thum, N Rohner - Developmental Cell, 2021 - cell.com
Food shortages represent a common challenge for most animal species. As a consequence,
many have evolved metabolic strategies encompassing extreme starvation-resistance …

GWAS for BMI: a treasure trove of fundamental insights into the genetic basis of obesity

JR Speakman, RJF Loos, S O'Rahilly… - International journal of …, 2018 - nature.com
Muller et al. have provided a strong critique of the Genome-Wide Association Studies
(GWAS) of body-mass index (BMI), arguing that the GWAS approach for the study of BMI is …

Obesity: an evolutionary context

JR Speakman, JK Elmquist - Life metabolism, 2022 - academic.oup.com
People completely lacking body fat (lipodystrophy/lipoatrophy) and those with severe
obesity both show profound metabolic and other health issues. Regulating levels of body fat …