Imaging mass spectrometry (MS) has created new fundamental research opportunities in
many fields because of its unique ability to acquire molecule-and element-specific pictures …

Offers a simple starting point to VPSEM, especially for new users, technicians and students
containing clear, concise explanations Crucially, the principles and applications outlined in …

Low vacuum scanning electron microscopy (SEM) is a high-resolution technique, with the
ability to obtain secondary electron images of uncoated, nonconductive specimens. This feat …

We introduce variable pressure electron beam lithography (VP-e BL), as a new approach for
the fabrication of nanometer-scale structures on electrically insulating substrates. This novel …

The scanning electron microscope (SEM) is extensively used in many fields of research and
industrial production throughout the world. The SEM provides higher spatial resolution …

A review, analysis and discussion on the derivation and measurement of electron scattering
cross-sections of gases mostly used in environmental scanning electron microscopy is …

The Environmental scannning electron microscope has opened the door to examining a
whole new range of water-and other liquid-containing specimens at unprecedented …

Scattering of the incident electron beam in the variable pressure scanning electron
microscope (VPSEM) affects the ability to perform quantitative chemical measurements …

Quantitative chemical analysis by energy-dispersive X-ray spectrometry (EDS) in the
environmental scanning electron microscope (ESEM) is difficult. This analysis is complicated …

Binary and phase-shifting chromium on quartz optical photomasks have been successfully
investigated with high-pressure/environmental scanning electron microscopy. The …