γ-Secretase in Alzheimer's disease

JY Hur - Experimental & molecular medicine, 2022 - nature.com
Alzheimer's disease (AD) is caused by synaptic and neuronal loss in the brain. One of the
characteristic hallmarks of AD is senile plaques containing amyloid β-peptide (Aβ). Aβ is …

Update on Alzheimer's disease therapy and prevention strategies

WV Graham, A Bonito-Oliva… - Annual review of …, 2017 - annualreviews.org
Alzheimer's disease (AD) is the primary cause of age-related dementia. Effective strategies
to prevent and treat AD remain elusive despite major efforts to understand its basic biology …

Monoamine oxidase B is elevated in Alzheimer disease neurons, is associated with γ-secretase and regulates neuronal amyloid β-peptide levels

S Schedin-Weiss, M Inoue, L Hromadkova… - Alzheimer's Research & …, 2017 - Springer
Background Increased levels of the pathogenic amyloid β-peptide (Aβ), released from its
precursor by the transmembrane protease γ-secretase, are found in Alzheimer disease (AD) …

Mitofusin‐2 knockdown increases ER–mitochondria contact and decreases amyloid β‐peptide production

NS Leal, B Schreiner, CM Pinho… - Journal of cellular …, 2016 - Wiley Online Library
Mitochondria are physically and biochemically in contact with other organelles including the
endoplasmic reticulum (ER). Such contacts are formed between mitochondria‐associated …

Development and mechanism of γ-secretase modulators for Alzheimer's disease

CJ Crump, DS Johnson, YM Li - Biochemistry, 2013 - ACS Publications
γ-Secretase is an aspartyl intramembranal protease composed of presenilin, Nicastrin,
Aph1, and Pen2 with 19 transmembrane domains. γ-Secretase cleaves the amyloid …

The Golgi outpost protein TPPP nucleates microtubules and is critical for myelination

M Fu, TS McAlear, H Nguyen, JA Oses-Prieto… - Cell, 2019 - cell.com
Oligodendrocytes extend elaborate microtubule arbors that contact up to 50 axon segments
per cell, then spiral around myelin sheaths, penetrating from outer to inner layers. However …

Contribution of the Presenilins in the cell biology, structure and function of γ-secretase

A Escamilla-Ayala, R Wouters, R Sannerud… - Seminars in cell & …, 2020 - Elsevier
Abstract γ-Secretase cleavage is essential for many biological processes and its
dysregulation is linked to disease, including cancer and Alzheimer's disease. Therefore …

Golgi outposts nucleate microtubules in cells with specialized shapes

A Valenzuela, L Meservey, H Nguyen, MM Fu - Trends in Cell Biology, 2020 - cell.com
Classically, animal cells nucleate or form new microtubules off the perinuclear centrosome.
In recent years, the Golgi outpost has emerged as a satellite organelle that can function as …

Poor transcript‐protein correlation in the brain: negatively correlating gene products reveal neuronal polarity as a potential cause

CP Moritz, T Mühlhaus, S Tenzer… - Journal of …, 2019 - Wiley Online Library
Transcription, translation, and turnover of transcripts and proteins are essential for cellular
function. The contribution of those factors to protein levels is under debate, as transcript …

Complex regulation of γ-secretase: from obligatory to modulatory subunits

N Gertsik, D Chiu, YM Li - Frontiers in aging neuroscience, 2015 - frontiersin.org
γ-Secretase is a four subunit, 19-pass transmembrane enzyme that cleaves amyloid
precursor protein (APP), catalyzing the formation of amyloid beta (Aβ) peptides that form …