Around 1–5% of all couples experience recurrent pregnancy loss (RPL). Established risk
factors include anatomical, genetic, endocrine, and hemostatic alterations. With around 50 …

Thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) receptor antibody (TSH-R-Ab or TRAb) testing plays a
pivotal role in arriving at the aetiological diagnosis in patients with thyrotoxicosis. A positive …

Severe thyroid dysfunction may lead to menstrual disorders and subfertility. Fertility
problems may persist even after restoring normal thyroid function, and then an assisted …

Recurrent pregnancy loss is a common problem in the reproductive age population of
women. It can be caused by many different conditions. This problem is addressed in …

Thyroid function affects multiple sites of the female hypothalamic-pituitary gonadal (HPG)
axis. Disruption of thyroid function has been linked to reproductive dysfunction in women …

Thyroid autoimmunity (TAI) is commonly defined as the presence of thyroperoxidase
antibodies (TPOAbs) and/or thyroglobulin antibodies (TgAbs), which predisposes an …

Problem The effect of thyroid autoimmunity (TAI) on the prevalence of recurrent miscarriage
(RM) is highly debatable. No meta‐analysis has been published in the past decade to …

Background: Studies have shown that thyroid autoimmunity (TAI) is associated with
increased risks of adverse pregnancy outcomes. The aim of this study was to investigate the …

Background Women positive for thyroid peroxidase antibodies (TPO-Ab) have a higher risk
of recurrent pregnancy loss. Evidence on whether levothyroxine treatment improves …

Purpose To provide an overview of consequences of undertreatment with levothyroxine
(LT4) in the common non-communicable disease, hypothyroidism. Methods Narrative review …