FPGAs gain increasing utilization in system prototyping, low-volume products, and obsolete
component replacement. Driven by high profits, FPGA deployment is suffering from various …

This paper presents a fast method to extract logic functions of look-up tables (LUTs) from a
bitstream in Xilinx FPGAs. In general, FPGAs utilize LUTs as a primary resource to realize a …

SRAM-based FPGA (Field Programmable Logic Arrays) requires external memory since its
internal memory gets erased when power is cut off. The process of transmitting the circuit …

In order to overcome the famous von Neumann bottleneck, FPGAs employ a dataflow model
that processes data through a pipeline of operator modules, akin to an assembly line for …

Reverse engineering (RE) is a widespread practice within engineering, and it is particularly
relevant for discovering maliciousfunctionality in digital hardware components. In this paper …

This chapter will introduce the final step of FPGA application design EDA–bitstream
configuration, including bitstream generation, compression, encryption, and programming …

We describe a fast, abstract method for reverse engineering (RE) field programmable gate
array (FPGA) look-up-tables (LUTs). Our method has direct applications to hardware (HW) …

Field programmable gate arrays (FPGA) are commonly used in modern electronic
applications, such as home appliances, automobiles, aerospace applications, and Internet …

Field-programmable gate arrays (FPGAs) are susceptible to radiation-induced effects that
can affect more than one memory cell. Radiation-induced microsingle event functional …

The electronic design automation (EDA) for field programmable gate array (FPGA) is a
special interdisciplinary study area. EDA software runs throughout the entire life cycle of …