Photoresponsive supramolecular polymers are well‐organized assemblies based on highly
oriented and reversible noncovalent interactions containing photosensitive molecules as (co …

Scanning probe microscopy (SPM), a key invention in nanoscience, has by now been
extended to a wide spectrum of basic and applied fields. Its application to basic science led …

Atomic force microscopy (AFM) is a powerful, multifunctional imaging platform that allows
biological samples, from single molecules to living cells, to be visualized and manipulated …

Multicellular organisms are composed of diverse cell types that must coordinate their
behaviors through communication. Cell–cell communication (CCC) is essential for growth …

The robust, sensitive, and selective detection of targeted biomolecules in their native
environment by prospective nanostructures holds much promise for real-time, accurate, and …

Oxygenic photosynthesis is the principal converter of sunlight into chemical energy.
Cyanobacteria and plants provide aerobic life with oxygen, food, fuel, fibers, and platform …

Atomic force microscopy (AFM) allows for nanometer-scale investigation of cells and
molecules. Recent advances have enabled its application in cancer research and diagnosis …

The CRISPR-associated endonuclease Cas9 binds to a guide RNA and cleaves double-
stranded DNA with a sequence complementary to the RNA guide. The Cas9–RNA system …

Single-molecule biophysics has transformed our understanding of biology, but also of the
physics of life. More exotic than simple soft matter, biomatter lives far from thermal …

Intrinsically disordered proteins (IDPs) are ubiquitous proteins that are disordered entirely or
partly and play important roles in diverse biological phenomena. Their structure dynamically …