[HTML][HTML] New insights into the molecular and cellular functions of poly (ADP-ribose) and PARPs

BA Gibson, WL Kraus - Nature reviews Molecular cell biology, 2012 - nature.com
Abstract Poly (ADP-ribose) polymerases (PARPs) are enzymes that transfer ADP-ribose
groups to target proteins and thereby affect various nuclear and cytoplasmic processes. The …

ADP-ribosylation, a multifaceted posttranslational modification involved in the control of cell physiology in health and disease

B Lüscher, M Bütepage, L Eckei, S Krieg… - Chemical …, 2018 - ACS Publications
Posttranslational modifications (PTMs) regulate protein functions and interactions. ADP-
ribosylation is a PTM, in which ADP-ribosyltransferases use nicotinamide adenine …

PARP14 is a PARP with both ADP-ribosyl transferase and hydrolase activities

N Đukić, Ø Strømland, JD Elsborg, D Munnur, K Zhu… - Science …, 2023 - science.org
PARP14 is a mono–ADP-ribosyl transferase involved in the control of immunity,
transcription, and DNA replication stress management. However, little is known about the …

Iterative computational design and crystallographic screening identifies potent inhibitors targeting the Nsp3 macrodomain of SARS-CoV-2

S Gahbauer, GJ Correy, M Schuller… - Proceedings of the …, 2023 - National Acad Sciences
The nonstructural protein 3 (NSP3) of the severe acute respiratory syndrome-coronavirus-2
(SARS-CoV-2) contains a conserved macrodomain enzyme (Mac1) that is critical for …

New genetic loci link adipose and insulin biology to body fat distribution

D Shungin, TW Winkler, DC Croteau-Chonka… - Nature, 2015 - nature.com
Body fat distribution is a heritable trait and a well-established predictor of adverse metabolic
outcomes, independent of overall adiposity. To increase our understanding of the genetic …

Family-wide analysis of poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase activity

S Vyas, I Matic, L Uchima, J Rood, R Zaja… - Nature …, 2014 - nature.com
The poly (adenosine diphosphate (ADP)-ribose) polymerase (PARP) protein family
generates ADP-ribose (ADPr) modifications onto target proteins using NAD+ as substrate …

Functions of PARylation in DNA damage repair pathways

H Wei, X Yu - Genomics, Proteomics and Bioinformatics, 2016 - academic.oup.com
Protein poly ADP-ribosylation (PARylation) is a widespread post-translational modification at
DNA lesions, which is catalyzed by poly (ADP-ribose) polymerases (PARPs). This …

Structures and mechanisms of enzymes employed in the synthesis and degradation of PARP-dependent protein ADP-ribosylation

E Barkauskaite, G Jankevicius, I Ahel - Molecular cell, 2015 - cell.com
The poly (ADP-ribose) polymerases (PARPs) are a major family of enzymes capable of
modifying proteins by ADP-ribosylation. Due to the large size and diversity of this family …

(ADP-ribosyl) hydrolases: structure, function, and biology

JGM Rack, L Palazzo, I Ahel - Genes & development, 2020 - genesdev.cshlp.org
ADP-ribosylation is an intricate and versatile posttranslational modification involved in the
regulation of a vast variety of cellular processes in all kingdoms of life. Its complexity derives …

[HTML][HTML] A genomic history of Aboriginal Australia

AS Malaspinas, MC Westaway, C Muller, VC Sousa… - Nature, 2016 - nature.com
The population history of Aboriginal Australians remains largely uncharacterized. Here we
generate high-coverage genomes for 83 Aboriginal Australians (speakers of Pama …