The concept of the gut microbiome is emerging as a metabolic interactome influenced by
diet, xenobiotics, genetics, and other environmental factors that affect the host's absorption …

Anxiety and depression are highly prevalent mental illnesses worldwide and have long
been thought to be closely associated to neurotransmitter modulation. There is growing …

Dopamine is derived from an amino acid, phenylalanine, which must be obtained through
the diet. Dopamine, known primarily to be a neurotransmitter involved in almost any higher …

Despite being considered primarily a mood disorder, major depressive disorder (MDD) is
characterized by cognitive and decision making deficits. Recent research has employed …

Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is a functional gastrointestinal disorder of unknown etiology.
IBS is caused by a disruption in the gut-brain axis. Given the importance of the gut …

Objective: The authors evaluated the efficacy, safety, and tolerability of cariprazine, an
atypical antipsychotic candidate, in adult patients with acute bipolar I depression. Method …

Burning mouth syndrome (BMS) is a chronic oral pain syndrome that primarily affects peri‐
and postmenopausal women. It is characterized by oral mucosal burning and may be …

Parkinson disease (PD) is a neurodegenerative disorder characterized by motor and non-
motor symptoms which relentlessly and progressively lead to substantial disability and …

Dopamine (DA), as one of the major neurotransmitters in the central nervous system (CNS)
and periphery, exerts its actions through five types of receptors which belong to two major …

Dopamine and its receptors are currently recognized targets for the treatment of several
neuropsychiatric disorders, including Parkinson's disease, schizophrenia, some drug use …