Biochemical and mechanical regulation of actin dynamics

P Lappalainen, T Kotila, A Jégou… - … Reviews Molecular Cell …, 2022 - nature.com
Polymerization of actin filaments against membranes produces force for numerous cellular
processes, such as migration, morphogenesis, endocytosis, phagocytosis and organelle …

Nucleation, stabilization, and disassembly of branched actin networks

AM Gautreau, FE Fregoso, G Simanov… - Trends in cell …, 2022 - cell.com
Arp2/3 complex is an actin filament nucleation and branching machinery conserved in all
eukaryotes from yeast to human. Arp2/3 complex branched networks generate pushing …

Bending forces and nucleotide state jointly regulate F-actin structure

MJ Reynolds, C Hachicho, AG Carl, R Gong… - Nature, 2022 - nature.com
ATP-hydrolysis-coupled actin polymerization is a fundamental mechanism of cellular force
generation,–. In turn, force, and actin filament (F-actin) nucleotide state regulate actin …

[HTML][HTML] Cell protrusions and contractions generate long-range membrane tension propagation

H De Belly, S Yan, HB da Rocha, S Ichbiah, JP Town… - Cell, 2023 - cell.com
Membrane tension is thought to be a long-range integrator of cell physiology. Membrane
tension has been proposed to enable cell polarity during migration through front-back …

Functional coordination between transcription factor clustering and gene activity

K Kawasaki, T Fukaya - Molecular Cell, 2023 - cell.com
The prevailing view of metazoan gene regulation is that transcription is facilitated through
the formation of static activator complexes at distal regulatory regions. Here, we employed …

Nanoparticle entry into cells; the cell biology weak link

G Griffiths, J Gruenberg, M Marsh, J Wohlmann… - Advanced Drug Delivery …, 2022 - Elsevier
Nanoparticles (NP) are attractive options for the therapeutic delivery of active
pharmaceutical drugs, proteins and nucleic acids into cells, tissues and organs. Research …

WASp triggers mechanosensitive actin patches to facilitate immune cell migration in dense tissues

F Gaertner, P Reis-Rodrigues, I De Vries, M Hons… - Developmental cell, 2022 - cell.com
When crawling through the body, leukocytes often traverse tissues that are densely packed
with extracellular matrix and other cells, and this raises the question: How do leukocytes …

F-actin cytoskeleton network self-organization through competition and cooperation

RS Kadzik, KE Homa, DR Kovar - Annual review of cell and …, 2020 - annualreviews.org
Many fundamental cellular processes such as division, polarization, endocytosis, and
motility require the assembly, maintenance, and disassembly of filamentous actin (F-actin) …

[HTML][HTML] The cell pushes back: The Arp2/3 complex is a key orchestrator of cellular responses to environmental forces

V Papalazarou, LM Machesky - Current opinion in cell biology, 2021 - Elsevier
The Arp2/3 complex orchestrates the formation of branched actin networks at the interface
between the cytoplasm and membranes. Although it is widely appreciated that these …

[HTML][HTML] Mechanistic insights into actin force generation during vesicle formation from cryo-electron tomography

D Serwas, M Akamatsu, A Moayed, K Vegesna… - Developmental cell, 2022 - cell.com
Actin assembly provides force for a multitude of cellular processes. Compared to actin-
assembly-based force production during cell migration, relatively little is understood about …