Bacterial vaginosis, pelvic inflammatory disease, and endometritis are infections of the
genital tract that can lead to many adverse health outcomes, including infertility. Bacterial …

Aim Chronic endometritis (CE) is a disease of continuous and subtle inflammation
characterized by the infiltration of plasma cells in the endometrial stromal area. Although the …

Reports on bacteria detected in maternal fluids during pregnancy are typically associated
with adverse consequences, and whether the female reproductive tract harbours distinct …

Background Previous evidence indicates associations between the female reproductive tract
microbiome composition and reproductive outcome in infertile patients undergoing assisted …

Endometritis is subdivided into two categories. Acute endometritis is symptomatic and
characterized by microabscess formation and neutrophil invasion in the endometrial …

Background Chronic endometritis is a persistent inflammation of the endometrial mucosa
caused by bacterial pathogens such as Enterobacteriaceae, Enterococcus, Streptococcus …

Chronic inflammatory processes affecting the endometrium, as encountered in
endometriosis, adenomyosis, and chronic endometritis, alter endometrial receptivity. These …

Purpose Chronic endometritis (CE) is a frequent hysteroscopic and histological finding
which affects embryo transfer implantation during IVF-ICSI cycles. In particular, CE impairs …

STUDY QUESTION What is the prevalence of chronic endometritis (CE) in women with
repeated unexplained implantation failure (RIF) at IVF, and how does antibiotic treatment …

BACKGROUND Fertility depends on a receptive state of the endometrium, influenced by
hormonal and anatomical adaptations, as well as the immune system. Local and systemic …