Based on the analysis of 190 studies (18,573 participants), we estimate that the average
silent reading rate for adults in English is 238 words per minute (wpm) for non-fiction and …

Introduction Numerous digital tools to self-assess visual acuity have been introduced. The
recent COVID-19 pandemic underlined the need for high-quality remote care. This review …

Purpose To evaluate the efficacy of electronic head‐mounted low vision aid (e‐LVA)
SightPlus (GiveVision, UK, givevision. net) and to determine which people with low vision …

Vision-correcting displays are key to achieving physical and physiological comforts to the
users with refractive errors. Among such displays are holographic displays, which can …

Purpose: People with macular degeneration (MD) experience difficulties in reading due to
central-field loss. Two new fonts, Eido and Maxular Rx, have been designed specifically for …

Adequate near and intermediate visual capacity is important in performing everyday tasks,
especially after the introduction of smartphones and computers in our professional and …

Diabetic macular ischemia (DMI) is a common complication of diabetic retinopathy that can
lead to progressive and irreversible visual loss. Despite substantial clinical burden, there are …

Purpose: Recent innovations in mobile technology for the measurement of vision present a
valuable opportunity to measure visual function in non-clinical settings, such as in the home …

The MNREAD chart consists of standardized sentences printed at 19 sizes in 0.1 logMAR
steps. There are 95 sentences distributed across the five English versions of the chart …

Background MNREAD is an advanced near-vision acuity chart that has already been
translated and validated in Greek language. Considering that no validated Greek digital …