Catalytic pyrolysis has been widely explored for bio-oil production from lignocellulosic
biomass owing to its high feasibility and large-scale production potential. The aim of this …

The concept of biorefinery depends on the recuperation of higher-value chemicals with
potential for a wide dissemination and an untapped marketability. To construct a clearer …

Urbanization has driven the demand for fossil fuels, however, its overly exploited resource
has caused severe damage on environmental pollution. Biorefining using abundant …

The significant growth of the global population, as well as the increase in energy demand
and the limitations of energy generation from fossil fuels, have become a serious challenge …

Recently, much research has been carried out to find a suitable catalyst for the
transesterification process during biodiesel production where heterogeneous catalysts play …

Agrowaste sources can be utilized to produce biogas by anaerobic digestion reaction. Fossil
fuels have damaged the environment, while the biogas rectifies the issues related to the …

Biogas generation using food waste anaerobic co-digestion with activated sludge provides a
cleaner addressable system, an excellent solution to global challenges, the increasing …

The circular economy (CE) has emerged as a strategy able to fulfil the double purpose of
improving the economic performance of the agricultural activity while minimising the impact …

Lignocellulosic wastes have emerged as a potential feedstock in the last decades. There are
multiple reasons for its abundance, easy availability, economic, and abundant sources. It …

Livestock manure (LSM) is a profitable waste if handled sensibly, but simultaneously it
imposes several environmental and health impacts if managed improperly. Several …