The advancement in water treatment technology has revolutionized the progress of
membrane bioreactor (MBR) technology in the modern era. The large space requirement …

Industrialization plays an important role in the growth of a nation. But it is also added to the
deteriorating condition of our ecosystem. Pollution, be it aquatic, terrestrial, or airborne, has …

Water scarcity and its pollution has become a concern in recent times. The disposal of
nutrient-rich (nitrogen and phosphorous) wastewater is also one of the main cause of water …

Global industrialization has increased and so has the pollution generated by industries.
Although all types of pollutions are a major concern for the environment, wastewater …

Recently, with an increasing recognition of the global imperative for carbon neutrality,
underscoring the significance of advanced sustainable and low-carbon biotechnologies for …

Biofilm could be defined as a complex communities of microorganisms seen affixed to
surfaces, they form clusters without sticking to any surface and buried firmly in an …

The wastewater containing the azo dye is a global environmental challenge among
researchers. In this study, an effort has been made to use a modified carrier (ie, low-density …

A brief introduction of the long history of biofilm-based wastewater treatment is given
together with basics of biofilm behavior and mechanisms in removal and transformation of …

Produced water is responsible for the largest contribution in terms of waste stream volume
associated with the production of oil and gas. Characterization of produced water is very …

Co-existence of polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) and hexavalent chromium (Cr (VI)) in the
environment due to effluent from industries has aggravated the pollution problem. Both …