New insights into the intricacies of proneural gene regulation in the embryonic and adult cerebral cortex

AM Oproescu, S Han, C Schuurmans - Frontiers in Molecular …, 2021 - frontiersin.org
Historically, the mammalian brain was thought to lack stem cells as no new neurons were
found to be made in adulthood. That dogma changed∼ 25 years ago with the identification …

Polycomb‐mediated gene regulation in human brain development and neurodevelopmental disorders

N Bölicke, M Albert - Developmental neurobiology, 2022 - Wiley Online Library
The neocortex is considered the seat of higher cognitive function in humans. It develops
from a sheet of neural progenitor cells, most of which eventually give rise to neurons. This …

Role of SHH in patterning human pluripotent cells towards ventral forebrain fates

MV Brady, FM Vaccarino - Cells, 2021 - mdpi.com
The complexities of human neurodevelopment have historically been challenging to
decipher but continue to be of great interest in the contexts of healthy neurobiology and …

Age‐associated reduction of nuclear shape dynamics in excitatory neurons of the visual cortex

T Frey, T Murakami, K Maki, T Kawaue, N Tani… - Aging …, 2023 - Wiley Online Library
Neurons decline in their functionality over time, and age‐related neuronal alterations are
associated with phenotypes of neurodegenerative diseases. In nonneural tissues, an …

Acquisition of neural fate by combination of BMP blockade and chromatin modification

ALC Ong, T Kokaji, A Kishi, Y Takihara, T Shinozuka… - Iscience, 2023 - cell.com
Neural induction is a process where naive cells are converted into committed cells with
neural characteristics, and it occurs at the earliest step during embryogenesis. Although the …

KDM2B regulates hippocampal morphogenesis by transcriptionally silencing Wnt signaling in neural progenitors

B Zhang, C Zhao, W Shen, W Li, Y Zheng… - Nature …, 2023 - nature.com
The hippocampus plays major roles in learning and memory, and its formation requires
precise coordination of patterning, cell proliferation, differentiation, and migration. Here we …

UTX deficiency in neural stem/progenitor cells results in impaired neural development, fetal ventriculomegaly, and postnatal death

M Koizumi, H Eto, M Saeki, M Seki… - The FASEB …, 2022 - Wiley Online Library
Recent studies have demonstrated that epigenetic modifications are deeply involved in
neurogenesis; however, the precise mechanisms remain largely unknown. To determine the …

[HTML][HTML] RYBP modulates embryonic neurogenesis involving the Notch signaling pathway in a PRC1-independent pattern

Q Li, J Chen, F Liang, J Zhang, W Qu, X Huang… - Stem Cell Reports, 2021 - cell.com
RYBP (Ring1 and YY1 binding protein), an essential component of the Polycomb repressive
complex 1 (PRC1), plays pivotal roles in development and diseases. However, the roles of …

Brain regionalization by Polycomb‐group proteins and chromatin accessibility

H Eto, Y Kishi - Bioessays, 2021 - Wiley Online Library
During brain development, neural precursor cells (NPCs) in different brain regions produce
different types of neurons, and each of these regions plays a different role in the adult brain …

RINGs, DUBs and Abnormal Brain Growth—Histone H2A Ubiquitination in Brain Development and Disease

LA Doyle, F Unlu Bektas, E Chatzantonaki, C Repton… - Epigenomes, 2022 - mdpi.com
During mammalian neurodevelopment, signaling pathways converge upon transcription
factors (TFs) to establish appropriate gene expression programmes leading to the …