Biohydrogen is a clean and renewable source of energy. It can be produced by using
technologies such as thermochemical, electrolysis, photoelectrochemical and biological, etc …

Butanol can be produced from renewable sources via the acetone-butanol-ethanol (ABE)
fermentation route to create biobutanol or from fossil fuel to create petrobutanol. Despite the …

The scarcity of conventional energy such as fossil fuels (which will lead to eventual
depletion) and the ever-increasing demand for new energy sources have resulted in the …

The potential of lignocellulosic feedstock has been widely studied, mainly for biofuels
production, which usually requires an enzymatic step on the process. Cellulolytic enzymes …

The palm oil industry generates significant amounts of solid wastes. The solid wastes, also
known as oil palm biomass, includes the trunk (OPT) and fronds (OPT) from the plantation …

Hydrogen is an economical source of clean energy that has been utilized by industry for
decades. In recent years, demand for hydrogen has risen significantly. Hydrogen sources …

Increases in the global demand for energy, high fuel prices, and depletion of fossil fuels, as
well as concerns of global warming, have led to the search for alternative strategies for …

With the increasing energy crisis and rising concern over climate change, the development
of clean alternative energy sources is of great importance. Biohydrogen produced from …

Biobutanol has been emerging as a sustainable biofuel due to its superior form of heat
content, sustainable volatility, better anti corrosive nature and more importantly low moisture …

Biobutanol offers several merits that make it as top-tier fuels to be discovered. Due to energy
and environmental concern, traditional biobutanol production using Acetone-Butanol …