Dendritic spines are the major sites of synaptic transmission in the central nervous system.
Alterations in the strength of synaptic connections directly affect the neuronal …

Synaptic dysfunction is closely related to Alzheimer's disease (AD) which is also recognized
as synaptic disorder. β-amyloid (Aβ) is one of the main pathogenic factors in AD, which …

Dendritic spines are multifunctional integrative units of the nervous system and are highly
diverse and dynamic in nature. Both internal and external stimuli influence dendritic spine …

Long-term potentiation (LTP) of synaptic transmission is a form of activity-dependent
synaptic plasticity that exists at most synapses in the nervous system. In the central nervous …

Introduction Synapse loss is the structural correlate of the cognitive decline indicative of
dementia. In the brains of Alzheimer's disease sufferers, amyloid β (Aβ) peptides aggregate …

Adolescence is a transitional period from childhood to adulthood characterized by puberty
and brain maturation involving behavioral changes and environmental vulnerability. Diet is …

Post-stroke cognitive impairment, is a major complication of stroke, characterized by
cognitive dysfunction, which directly affects the quality of life. Post-stroke cognitive …

Chemical synapses are commonly known as a structurally and functionally highly diverse
class of cell-cell contacts specialized to mediate communication between neurons. They …

Aluminum (Al) is present in the daily life of humans, and the incidence of Al contamination
increased in recent years. Long-term excessive Al intake induces neuroinflammation and …

Neuroplasticity is the capacity of neural networks in the brain to alter through development
and rearrangement. It can be classified as structural and functional plasticity. The …