Cognitive impairment in multiple sclerosis: clinical management, MRI, and therapeutic avenues

RHB Benedict, MP Amato, J DeLuca… - The Lancet …, 2020 - thelancet.com
Multiple sclerosis is a chronic, demyelinating disease of the CNS. Cognitive impairment is a
sometimes neglected, yet common, sign and symptom with a profound effect on instrumental …

Multiple sclerosis and cognition: synaptic failure and network dysfunction

M Di Filippo, E Portaccio, A Mancini… - Nature Reviews …, 2018 - nature.com
Cognitive impairment is increasingly recognized to be a core feature of multiple sclerosis
(MS), with important implications for the everyday life of individuals with MS and for disease …

The hippocampus in aging and disease: from plasticity to vulnerability

T Bartsch, P Wulff - Neuroscience, 2015 - Elsevier
The hippocampus has a pivotal role in learning and in the formation and consolidation of
memory and is critically involved in the regulation of emotion, fear, anxiety, and stress …

Cortical atrophy patterns in multiple sclerosis are non-random and clinically relevant

MD Steenwijk, JJG Geurts, M Daams, BM Tijms… - Brain, 2016 - academic.oup.com
Abstract See Chard and Miller (doi: 10.1093/brain/awv354) for a scientific commentary on
this article. Grey matter atrophy is common in multiple sclerosis. However, in contrast with …

Network collapse and cognitive impairment in multiple sclerosis

MM Schoonheim, KA Meijer, JJG Geurts - Frontiers in neurology, 2015 - frontiersin.org
The current field of multiple sclerosis (MS) research is an active and highly interesting one:
structural abnormalities such as inflammatory lesions and brain atrophy are studied with a …

Thalamus structure and function determine severity of cognitive impairment in multiple sclerosis

MM Schoonheim, HE Hulst, RB Brandt, M Strik… - Neurology, 2015 - AAN Enterprises
Objective: This study investigates whether changes in functional connectivity, diffusivity, and
volume of the thalamus can explain different severities of cognitive impairment in multiple …

The hippocampus in multiple sclerosis

MA Rocca, F Barkhof, J De Luca, J Frisén… - The Lancet …, 2018 - thelancet.com
Some of the clinical manifestations of multiple sclerosis, such as memory impairment and
depression, are, at least partly, related to involvement of the hippocampus. Pathological …

Subcortical atrophy and cognition: sex effects in multiple sclerosis

MM Schoonheim, V Popescu, FC Rueda Lopes… - Neurology, 2012 - AAN Enterprises
Objectives: Gray matter (GM) atrophy is common in multiple sclerosis (MS), as is cognitive
dysfunction. Understanding the exact relationship between atrophy and cognition requires …

Cognitive impairment in MS: impact of white matter integrity, gray matter volume, and lesions

HE Hulst, MD Steenwijk, A Versteeg, PJW Pouwels… - Neurology, 2013 - AAN Enterprises
Objective: To investigate whether extent and severity of white matter (WM) damage, as
measured with diffusion tensor imaging (DTI), can distinguish cognitively preserved (CP) …

[HTML][HTML] Task-and resting-state fMRI studies in multiple sclerosis: From regions to systems and time-varying analysis. Current status and future perspective

MA Rocca, MM Schoonheim, P Valsasina… - Neuroimage: Clinical, 2022 - Elsevier
Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a neurological disorder affecting the central nervous system and
features extensive functional brain changes that are poorly understood but relate strongly to …