Dissolved oxygen (DO) is one of the most important factors that can influence pollutants
removal in constructed wetlands (CWs). However, problems of insufficient oxygen supply …

There is a growing need for more sustainable wastewater treatment technologies to provide
non-conventional water sources. Constructed Wetland systems (CW) are viewed as a low …

There are different physicochemical and biological methods to treat effluents. However, their
efficiency is not enough to meet the effluents discharge limits. For this reason, it could be …

With global population explosion, the available water resources are slowly being polluted
due to the excessive human interference. To encounter this, it is the need of this hour to find …

With population surge and vigorous industrialization, scarcity of freshwater is intensifying
day-by-day. Reutilization of treated wastewater has been regarded as the most promising …

Highlights•The review successfully elaborates the mechanisms involved in vermifiltration.•
Application of vermifiltration in domestic and industrial context is discussed.•The review …

The present study explored the effects of seasonal temperature on the treatment efficiency
and pathogen removal efficacy from synthetic domestic wastewater, earthworm population …

Hybrid constructed wetlands (HCWs) are very efficient in removal of total nitrogen. So far
hybrid-constructed wetlands have been composed of various combinations of wetland units …

This paper provides a comprehensive review on organics and nutrients (N and P) removals
from industrial, municipal, domestic, secondary treated, and decentralized wastewaters …

Abstract The use of Constructed Wetlands (CWs) has been nowadays expanded from
municipal to industrial and agro-industrial wastewaters. The main limitations of CWs remain …