Objective Introduction and validation of a phenotypic classification of neurogenic dysphagia
based on flexible endoscopic evaluation of swallowing (FEES). Methods A systematic …

The purpose of this systematic review was to examine the evidence for the use of the Iowa
Oral Performance Instrument (IOPI) to measure strength and endurance of the tongue and …

Neurological diseases are frequently associated with swallowing disorders and malnutrition.
Moreover, patients with neurological diseases are at increased risk of micronutrient …

Introduction Neurogenic dysphagia defines swallowing disorders caused by diseases of the
central and peripheral nervous system, neuromuscular transmission, or muscles …

Stroke is regularly accompanied by dysphagia and other factors associated with decreased
nutritional intake. Dysphagia with aspiration pneumonia and insufficient nutritional intake …

Purpose Producing tongue pressure (TP) by pushing the tongue against the palate consists
of lifting the tongue muscles and elevating the floor of the mouth via suprahyoid muscle …

Stroke is a devastating event that carries a potential for long‐term disability. Malnutrition is
frequently observed in patients with stroke, and dysphagia contributes to malnutrition risk …

Dysphagia is reported in advanced stages of Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD). The
population of DMD is changing due to an increasing survival. We aimed to describe the …

This study examined the effect of tongue strengthening training and long-term detraining on
tongue tip pressure, tongue base pressure, and tongue pressure during effortful swallowing …

The purpose of this study was to investigate the reliability of tongue and handgrip strength
and endurance measurements in healthy adults using the Iowa Oral Performance …