Secondary education in Spain is being the most controversial educational stage in
educational reform processes, in relation to youth cultures and ways of learning and …

Grade retention decisions are high‐risk because this practice can significantly affect
students' academic and professional path and their socioaffective development. This study …

Grade retention is one of the most discussed and controversial educational measures, and
yet, it is still widely applied in many countries. Research investigating the effects of grade …

In Portugal, grade retention is a decision made within a set of guiding documents defined
either by the Ministry of Education or by the school. This study sought to understand how the …

Alguns autores sugerem que as altas taxas de retenção escolar observadas em alguns
países se devem à crença nos benefícios desta prática. O presente estudo procurou …

Portugal apresenta uma das taxas de retenção escolar mais elevadas na Europa,
especialmente no 2. º ano de escolaridade. O uso frequente da retenção sugere que os …

This study investigates the current use of artificial intelligence (AI) for peer-to-peer support
through a bibliometric analysis of 1113 records based on co-words. The research employs a …

Grade-level retention is a common educational practice with the goal of improving academic
performance, but the evidence of its influence is mixed. This study examines the academic …

Every year, many students need help to meet the academic standards and expectations
required for the different academic subjects and grade levels. For these students, grade …

Teachers are interested in adapting effective pedagogies to improve students' learning in
the classroom. The most practical, significant, and popular pedagogy is lecturing. We …