Catatonia is a psychomotor disorder featuring stupor, posturing, and echophenomena. This
Series paper examines the evidence for immune dysregulation in catatonia. Activation of the …

Hashimoto's encephalopathy (HE) is a rare, clinically heterogeneous condition associated
with positive thyroid autoantibodies. It is increasingly recognized as an important and …

Thyroid disorders, including hypothyroidism, hyperthyroidism and Hashimoto
encephalopathy, are considered the most common cause of cerebellar dysfunction due to …

The association of catatonia with epileptic seizures is a rare phenomenon that is poorly
understood and needs more clinical research. This systematic review included all published …

Hashimoto's encephalopathy is a non-infectious, probably autoimmune encephalitis,
characterized by varied signs coupled with elevated levels of anti-thyroid antibodies and …

Background Hashimoto's encephalopathy (HE) is a controversial immunological
neuropsychiatric disease, with a poorly understood pathogenesis. It is characterized by …

Objective Non-convulsive status epilepticus (NCSE) can manifest as catatonia, although it is
unclear how frequently such cases have been reported. The common clinical features of …

Although commonly linked to psychiatric disorders, catatonia is frequently identified
secondary to neurological and general medical conditions (GMCs). The present study aimed …

Nonconvulsive status epilepticus (NCSE) in adults represents a constellation of conditions
producing ongoing ictal impairment with myriad clinical presentations. These may vary from …

Background Non-convulsive status epilepticus (NCSE) often goes unnoticed and is not
easily detected in patients with a decreased level of consciousness, especially in older …