Calcium carbonate (CaCO3) is an important inorganic mineral in biological and geological
systems. Traditionally, it is widely used in plastics, papermaking, ink, building materials …

Proteins and peptides (PPs) have gradually become more attractive therapeutic molecules
than small molecular drugs due to their high selectivity and efficacy, but fewer side effects …

Suitable coordination between the new wave of nanostructured materials and catalyst of
interests play a critical role in developing nanobiocatalysts with new or improved …

Calcium-based (CaXs) biomaterials including calcium phosphates, calcium carbonates,
calcium silicate and calcium fluoride have been widely utilized in the biomedical field owing …

Calcium carbonate nanoparticles have been widely used in biomedicine due to their
biocompatibility and biodegradability. Recently, calcium carbonate nanoparticles are largely …

Hydroxycamptothecin (HCPT) is a natural plant alkaloid from Camptotheca that shows
potent antitumor activity by targeting intracellular topoisomerase I. However, factors such as …

Infectious diseases have always been regarded as one of the greatest global threats for the
last century. The current ongoing COVID-19 pandemic caused by SARS-CoV-2 is living …

Introduction: Adjuvants are essential components in vaccine formulations to induce robust
immunity against pathogens. The most widely used adjuvants in human vaccines are …

Bone-related injury and disease constitute a significant global burden both socially and
economically. Current treatments have many limitations and thus the development of new …

Amorphous calcium phosphate (ACP) has shown significant effects on the biomineralization
and promising applications in bio-medicine. However, the limited stability and porosity of …