Autotrophic microorganisms convert CO2 into biomass by deriving energy from light or
inorganic electron donors. These CO2-fixing microorganisms have a large, but so far only …

The recognition of a new family of rhodopsins in marine planktonic bacteria, proton-pumping
proteorhodopsin, expanded the known phylogenetic range, environmental distribution, and …

The availability of robust microbial systems has facilitated the implementation of greener
technology replacing existing less sustainable chemical technologies. Whole‐cell …

Hydrogen production through water splitting is a vital strategy for renewable and sustainable
clean energy. In this study, we developed an approach integrating nanomaterial …

Among four basic mechanisms for biological hydrogen (H 2) production, dark fermentation
has been considered to show the highest hydrogen evolution rate (HER). H 2 production …

Proteorhodopsin is a light-activated retinal-containing proton pump found in many marine
bacteria. These photoproteins are globally distributed in the ocean's photic zone and are …

Hydrogen is an outstanding source of energy that does not create any hostile carbon
footprint as it produces only water during combustion. The application of nanotechnology is …

In microbial fermentative production, ATP regeneration, while crucial for cellular processes,
conflicts with efficient target chemical production because ATP regeneration exhausts …

Background The supply of ATP is a limiting factor for cellular metabolism. Therefore, cell
factories require a sufficient ATP supply to drive metabolism for efficient bioproduction. In the …

Production of photobiological hydrogen by microorganisms has been an active field of
research for many years. The experimental process for generating photobiological hydrogen …