Peptide therapy has started since 1920s with the advent of insulin application, and now it
has emerged as a new approach in treatment of diseases including cancer. Using anti …

In recent years, our scientific interest in spaceflight has grown exponentially and resulted in
a thriving area of research, with hundreds of astronauts spending months of their time in …

Carbohydrates serve as important energy sources and structural substances for human
body as well as for gut microbes. As evidenced by the advances in immunometabolism …

Brain disorders represent an ever-increasing health challenge worldwide. While
conventional drug therapies are less effective due to the presence of the blood-brain barrier …

The current understanding of the fundamental microscale mechanisms that underlie the
biodegradation of oily substrates by microbial communities is concisely reviewed in this …

The interactions between marine bacteria and particulate matter play a pivotal role in the
biogeochemical cycles of carbon and associated inorganic elements in the oceans …

Computational simulation of microscale detailed systems is frequently only feasible over
spatial domains much smaller than the macroscale of interest. The 'equation …

New work shows that the glycocalyx meshwork on the surface of macrophages prevents
phagocytic receptors from binding their ligands by two means—electrostatic charge and …

Objective The underlying mechanisms and molecular factors influencing intervertebral disc
(IVD) homeostasis and degeneration remain clinically relevant. Tenomodulin (Tnmd) and …

Biological tissue, pharmaceutical tablets, wood, porous rocks, catalytic reactors, concrete,
and foams are examples of heterogeneous systems that may contain one or several fluid …