A heterogeneous catalyst is a functional material that continually creates active sites with its
reactants under reaction conditions. These sites change the rates of chemical reactions of …

Heterogeneous chemical reactions at vapor/solid interfaces play an important role in many
processes in the environment and technology. Ambient pressure X-ray photoelectron …

Heterogeneous catalysis occurs on the surface of a catalyst particle in a gas or liquid
environment of reactants. The surface of the catalyst particle acts as an active chemical …

Soft X‐ray spectroscopy (SXS) techniques such as photoelectron spectroscopy, soft X‐ray
absorption spectroscopy and X‐ray emission spectroscopy are efficient and direct tools to …

This is a Review of recent studies on surface structures of crystalline materials in the
presence of gases in the mTorr to atmospheric pressure range, which brings surface science …

Active catalytic sites have traditionally been analyzed based on static representations of
surface structures and characterization of materials before or after reactions. We show here …

Copper has excellent initial activity for the oxidation of CO, yet it rapidly deactivates under
reaction conditions. In an effort to obtain a full picture of the dynamic morphological and …

Ein heterogener Katalysator ist ein Funktionsmaterial, das mit seinen Reaktanten unter
Reaktionsbedingungen kontinuierlich aktive Zentren erzeugt. Diese Zentren verändern die …

Conspectus Studying catalytic processes at the molecular level is extremely challenging,
due to the structural and chemical complexity of the materials used as catalysts and the …

The surface structure of Pt (557) during the catalytic oxidation of hydrogen was studied with
in situ scanning tunneling microscopy and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. At 298 K, the …