This is a review about the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation (AMOC), its mean
structure, temporal variability, controlling mechanisms, and role in the coupled climate …

Tropospheric ozone plays a major role in Earth's atmospheric chemistry processes and also
acts as an air pollutant and greenhouse gas. Due to its short lifetime, and dependence on …

Central and South America (CSA) is a highly diverse region, both culturally and biologically.
It has one of the highest levels of biodiversity on the planet (Hoorn et al., 2010; Zador et al …

The Surface Ocean CO 2 Atlas (SOCAT) is a synthesis of quality-controlled fCO 2 (fugacity of
carbon dioxide) values for the global surface oceans and coastal seas with regular updates …

The Concept of Essential Climate Variables in Support of Climate Research, Applications,
and Policy in: Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society Volume 95 Issue 9 (2014) …

The global terrestrial carbon sink offsets one-third of the world's fossil fuel emissions, but the
strength of this sink is highly sensitive to large-scale extreme events. In 2012, the contiguous …

We highlight improvements to the International Comprehensive Ocean-Atmosphere Data
Set (ICOADS) in the latest Release 3.0 (R3. 0; covering 1662–2014). ICOADS is the most …

Extreme weather and climate-related events affect human health by causing death, injury,
and illness, as well as having large socioeconomic impacts. Climate change has caused …

We present a new climate data record for total solar irradiance and solar spectral irradiance
between 1610 and the present day with associated wavelength and time-dependent …

The physical and ecological 'fingerprints' of anthropogenic climate change over the past
century are now well documented in many environments and taxa. We reviewed the …