Central pattern generators (CPGs) are generally defined as networks of neurons capable of
enabling the production of central commands, specifically controlling stereotyped, rhythmic …

We demonstrate that a deep neural network can be trained to virtually refocus a two-
dimensional fluorescence image onto user-defined three-dimensional (3D) surfaces within …

Animal behaviors are commonly organized into long-lasting states that coordinately impact
the generation of diverse motor outputs such as feeding, locomotion, and grooming …

FMRFamides are evolutionarily conserved neuropeptides that play critical roles in behavior,
energy balance, and reproduction. Here, we show that FMRFamide signaling from the …

Animals generate a wide range of highly coordinated motor outputs, which allows them to
execute purposeful behaviors. Individual neurons in the circuits that generate behaviors …

Introduction Human neurodevelopmental and neurodegenerative diseases (NDevDs and
NDegDs, respectively) encompass a broad spectrum of disorders affecting the nervous …

It has become increasingly clear that neural circuit activity in behaving animals differs
substantially from that seen in anesthetized or immobilized animals. Highly sensitive …

Sexual dimorphism can be achieved using a variety of mechanisms, including sex-specific
circuits and sex-specific function of shared circuits, though how these work together to …

Sleep is evolutionarily conserved, thus studying simple invertebrates such as
Caenorhabditis elegans can provide mechanistic insight into sleep with single cell …

Glial cells modulate brain development, function, and health across all bilaterian animals,
and studies in the past two decades have made rapid strides to uncover the underlying …