The optic nerve consists of the glia, vessels, and axons including myelin and axoplasm.
Since axonal degeneration precedes retinal ganglion cell death in glaucoma, the preceding …

A decline in function and loss of mass, a condition known as sarcopenia, is observed in the
skeletal muscles with aging. Sarcopenia has a negative effect on the quality of life of elderly …

Background Exercise training protects against heart failure. However, the mechanism
underlying the protective effect of exercise training on angiotensin II (Ang II)-induced cardiac …

In this paper, we discuss the processes of racialisation on the example of biomedical
research. We argue that applying the concept of racialisation in biomedical research can be …

Purpose: Various postoperative protocols have been proposed to improve outcomes and
accelerate nerve regeneration. Recently, the use of physical exercise in a post-surgical …

This review is devoted to the analysis of works that investigated the long-term effects of
species-specific forms of intensive locomotion on the cognitive functions of animals and …

PVD neuron of Caenorhabditis elegans is a highly polarized cell with well-defined axonal,
and dendritic compartments. PVD neuron operates in multiple sensory modalities including …

Brachial plexus avulsion (BPA) causes peripheral nerve injury complications with motor and
sensory dysfunction of the upper limb. Growing evidence has shown an active role played …

PVD neuron of C. elegans is a highly polarized cell with well-defined axonal, and dendritic
compartments. PVD neuron operates in multiple sensory modalities controlling both …

Benefits of physical exercise for brain functions are well documented in mammals, including
humans. In this review, we will summarize recent research on the effects of species-specific …