Objective To determine the diagnostic agreement of non‐cycloplegic and cycloplegic
refraction in children. Method The study methodology followed Preferred Reporting Items for …

Purpose: This study investigated whether refractive correction improved accommodative
function of hyperopic children while engaged in two sustained near activities. Methods …

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to determine the accuracy and repeatability of
refractive errors obtained using three autorefractors based on different measurement …

Background/aims To investigate the presence of asymmetrical accommodation in hyperopic
anisometropic amblyopia. Methods Accommodation in each eye and binocular vergence …

This study investigated the accuracy and stability of accommodative and vergence functions
in children with and without hyperopia while engaged in two sustained near tasks. The …

Purpose Individuals with different types of intermittent exotropia (IXT) may use neurally
coupled accommodation and vergence responses differently from those without exotropia to …

Background: Accurately predicting refractive error in children is crucial for detecting
amblyopia, which can lead to permanent visual impairment, but is potentially curable if …

The majority of individuals with Down syndrome (DS) do not exhibit accurate
accommodation, with the aetiology of this deficit unknown. This study examines the …

Purpose: To characterize binocular steady-state accommodation, pupil and convergence
responses (near triad) in spasm of near reflex (SNR) before and after optical and …

Eccentric infrared photorefraction is an attractive tool for measuring refractive errors of young
children and uncooperative subjects, for it allows quick and non-invasive acquisition of data …