Fifth-generation (5G) networks offer high-speed data transmission with low latency,
increased base station volume, improved quality of service (QoS), and massive multiple …

Mobility management in 5G is challenging, and at higher frequencies, a larger number of
cells is needed to provide similar coverage to that in 4G. Consequently, Base Stations (BSs) …

Mobility management in 5G, especially at higher frequencies, is challenging because the
signal quality fluctuates significantly due to blockages of Line of Sight (LoS), shadowing and …

One of the most anticipated approaches to overcoming the uncertainty of millimeter wave
(mmWave) network is the deployment of ultra-dense small-cells in future fifth generation …

The increase in user mobility and density in modern cellular networks increases the risk of
overloading certain base stations in popular locations such as shopping malls or stadiums …

The rapid adoption of the fifth generation (5G) communication systems and increasing data
consumption per device is exponentially growing mobile data traffic. Traffic Steering (TS) …

The O-RAN architectural framework enables the application of AI/ML techniques for traffic
steering and load balancing. Indeed, an effective steering technique is crucial to avoiding …

Line of Sight (LoS) blockages are a common occurrence in densely deployed cellular
networks, as is the case with 5G. This leads to a significant deterioration in the signal quality …

With the development of communication systems, users are becoming more widely
distributed and require higher speed networks. A satellite–terrestrial integrated network …

The open radio access network (O-RAN) architecture offers a cost-effective and scalable
solution for internet service providers to optimize their networks using machine learning …