[HTML][HTML] Review of thermo-physical properties, wetting and heat transfer characteristics of nanofluids and their applicability in industrial quench heat treatment

G Ramesh, NK Prabhu - Nanoscale research letters, 2011 - Springer
The success of quenching process during industrial heat treatment mainly depends on the
heat transfer characteristics of the quenching medium. In the case of quenching, the scope …

[PDF][PDF] Effect of Poly-Alkylene-Glycol Quenchant on the Distortion, Hardness, and Microstructure of 65Mn Steel.

TX Tran, XP Nguyen, DN Nguyen, DT Vu… - … Materials & Continua, 2021 - cdn.techscience.cn
Currently, the 65Mn steel is quenched mainly by oil media. Even though the lower cooling
rate of oil compared to water reduces the hardness of steel post quenching, the deforming …

Effect of CNT concentration and agitation on surface heat flux during quenching in CNT nanofluids

K Babu, TSP Kumar - International journal of heat and mass transfer, 2011 - Elsevier
In this article, the effect of Carbon Nanotube (CNT) concentration and agitation on the heat
transfer rate has been studied during immersion quenching in CNT nanofluids. For this …

Unsteady convective heat transfer in nanofluids at instantaneous transition to film boiling

АA Avramenko, IV Shevchuk, NP Dmitrenko… - International Journal of …, 2021 - Elsevier
The paper analyses a novel model of unsteady convective heat transfer in a nanofluid layer
on a flat vertical surface subject to instantaneous (abrupt) onset of film boiling. It occurs if …

Heat transfer during quenching and assessment of quench severity—a review

K Prabhu, P Fernandes - Journal of ASTM International, 2009 - astm.org
In the heat treatment of steel, quenching is done to prevent ferrite or pearlite formation and
allows formation of bainite and martensite. For a particular grade of steel, the effectiveness …

[PDF][PDF] A numerical study on the application of nanofluids in refrigeration systems

JCV Loaiza, FC Pruzaesky, JAR Parise - 2010 - docs.lib.purdue.edu
The use of nanofluids as secondary coolants in vapor compression refrigeration systems
was numerically studied. A simulation model for a liquid-to-water heat pump, with …

Estimation and analysis of surface heat flux during quenching in CNT nanofluids

K Babu, TS Prasanna Kumar - 2011 - asmedigitalcollection.asme.org
In this article, water based carbon nanotube (CNT) nanofluids have been used as
quenchants to study their effects on the heat transfer rate during immersion quenching. For …

Cooling characteristic of polymeric quenchant: calculation of HTC and prediction of microstructure and hardness

R Ikkene, Z Koudil, M Mouzali - Journal of materials engineering and …, 2014 - Springer
The present paper discusses the influence of experimental conditions on the quenching
performance of poly (2-ethyl-2-oxazoline)(PEOX) aqueous solutions used as cooling …

Using directional flame thermometers for measuring thermal exposure

NR Keltner, JV Beck, JT Nakos - Journal of ASTM …, 2010 - asmedigitalcollection.asme.org
One of the recommendations that came from the NIST investigation of the World Trade
Center disaster was the need for quantitative heat flux measurements in larger scale fire …

Cooling Capacity Optimization: Calculation of Hardening Power of Aqueous Solution Based on Poly(N-Vinyl-2-Pyrrolidone)

Z Koudil, R Ikkene, M Mouzali - Journal of materials engineering and …, 2014 - Springer
Polymer quenchants are becoming increasingly popular as substitutes for traditional
quenching media in hardening metallic alloys. Water-soluble organic polymer offers a …