Behavior of tungsten under irradiation and plasma interaction

M Rieth, R Doerner, A Hasegawa, Y Ueda… - Journal of Nuclear …, 2019 - Elsevier
In 1959 the Journal of Nuclear Materials (JNM) was founded and is now celebrating its
Diamond Anniversary year. The present paper is part of a series in which single JNM …

Helium, hydrogen, and fuzz in plasma-facing materials

KD Hammond - Materials Research Express, 2017 - iopscience.iop.org
Tungsten, the primary material under consideration as the divertor material in magnetic-
confinement nuclear fusion reactors, has been known for the last decade to form'fuzz'—a …

Mechanical properties and microstructural change of W–Y2O3 alloy under helium irradiation

X Tan, L Luo, H Chen, X Zhu, X Zan, G Luo, J Chen… - Scientific reports, 2015 - nature.com
A wet-chemical method combined with spark plasma sintering was used to prepare a W–
Y2O3 alloy. High-temperature tensile tests and nano-indentation microhardness tests were …

Modeling microstructural evolution in irradiated materials with cluster dynamics methods: a review

AA Kohnert, BD Wirth, L Capolungo - Computational Materials Science, 2018 - Elsevier
As both the design of material systems for nuclear energy applications and the number of
reactor designs being proposed increase the need for material models predicting the …

The mobility of small vacancy/helium complexes in tungsten and its impact on retention in fusion-relevant conditions

D Perez, L Sandoval, S Blondel, BD Wirth… - Scientific reports, 2017 - nature.com
Tungsten is a promising plasma facing material for fusion reactors. Despite many favorable
properties, helium ions incoming from the plasma are known to dramatically affect the …

Growth of multifractal tungsten nanostructure by He bubble induced directional swelling

S Kajita, N Yoshida, N Ohno, Y Tsuji - New Journal of Physics, 2015 - iopscience.iop.org
Helium (He) plasma irradiation to tungsten (W) leads to morphology changes in nanometer
scale by the formation and growth of He bubbles. Initially pinholes and protrusions are …

Helium segregation on surfaces of plasma-exposed tungsten

D Maroudas, S Blondel, L Hu… - Journal of Physics …, 2016 - iopscience.iop.org
We report a hierarchical multi-scale modeling study of implanted helium segregation on
surfaces of tungsten, considered as a plasma facing component in nuclear fusion reactors …

Helium flux effects on bubble growth and surface morphology in plasma-facing tungsten from large-scale molecular dynamics simulations

KD Hammond, IV Naeger, W Widanagamaachchi… - Nuclear …, 2019 - iopscience.iop.org
We investigate helium flux effects on helium transport and surface evolution in plasma-
facing tungsten using molecular dynamics. The simulations span two orders of magnitude …

Temperature dependence of underdense nanostructure formation in tungsten under helium irradiation

G Valles, I Martin-Bragado, K Nordlund, A Lasa… - Journal of Nuclear …, 2017 - Elsevier
Recently, tungsten has been found to form a highly underdense nanostructured morphology
(“W fuzz”) when bombarded by an intense flux of He ions, but only in the temperature …

Atomistic modeling of growth and coalescence of helium nano-bubbles in tungsten

RD Smirnov, SI Krasheninnikov, J Guterl - Journal of Nuclear Materials, 2015 - Elsevier
The mechanisms of growth and coalescence of helium nano-bubbles in tungsten are
investigated using molecular dynamics simulations. It is shown that crystal symmetries and …