Hydrocarbon based conventional fuels are considered as fast depleting and harmful to the
environment as they release poisonous chemicals to the atmosphere. Higher Alcohols and …

The application of oxygenated alternative fuels in diesel engines is an effective way to solve
the energy crisis and environmental pollution. Higher alcohols (butanol and pentanol), as …

Biobutanol has been emerging as a sustainable biofuel due to its superior form of heat
content, sustainable volatility, better anti corrosive nature and more importantly low moisture …

Depletion of non-renewable fuel sources accompanied with never-ending engine exhaust
emissions pollution from internal combustion lead to renewed interests in alternative energy …

In this study, three different fuels named G100 (pure gasoline), E20 (volume 20% ethanol
and 80% gasoline blend) and ES20 (20% sodium borohydride added ethanol solution and …

N-butanol is a valuable renewable fuel that has been extensively studied. In this paper, the
effect of n-butanol-gasoline blends on combustion and emissions performance of direct …

The depletion of fossil fuels is causing great concern and it is important to search for
alternatives. Ethanol and isobutanol are suitable for spark ignition engine due to their …

The growing demand for energy has promoted research on alcohol-based biofuels. Fusel oil
is a long-chain alcohol (higher alcohol), which is a byproduct of the bioethanol synthesis …

N-butanol has shown potential as an alternative fuel to mitigate the energy crisis and reduce
emissions. The emission and combustion characteristics of a spark ignition (SI) engine fed …

The combination of distinctive physicochemical properties of biofuels and recent engine
technologies offer benefits in terms of efficiency improvement and emissions reduction. The …